Tuesday, October 20, 2015

Environmentally Friendly Essential Oil Extractions

The use of essential oils has become "essential" for modern living. Essential oils can be primary ingredients in perfumes for cosmetics or soaps and detergents. They form the basis of the spices in our foods. Essential oils are the base for aromatherapy.

What if there was a way to extract essential oils quickly and efficiently, without compromising the quality of the extract? There is. Supercritical carbon dioxide.

With supercritical fluids:

  • No Solvent residue. No health hazard. Maintains a "natural" state. 
  • Mild Extraction Conditions – 31°C temperature 
  • Fractionation - easy using only CO2 - CO2 is a "tunable solvent" – easily change your temperature/pressure to suit your material 

Supercritical CO2 can also be used in conjunction with more traditional methods such as soaking perfume feedstocks in an organic solvent for a period of time. The organic solvents containing the extracted the perfumes (essential oils) and accompanying waxes is then decanted and evaporated, leaving a concrete. The essential oils can easily be separated from the wax with supercritical CO2. Because of the low temperature, the process gives high recoveries.

Click here to see an example of a supercritical system for the extraction of essential oils.

Visit Applied Separations for more information.

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